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問題編

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英語 第5章

短文読解

問題編

短文3本以上・設問25相当

問題編 — 手を動かして記録を残す。まだ不安なら先に要点編で復習。

学力向上テクニック — 問題の使い方

  • わからない問題には ×、あやしい問題には △ の印をつけ、あとで答えを見ずに解き直す。
  • ⑤：文法・語彙の短い確認
  • ⑥：例文の書き換え・短文読解
  • ⑦：複合文法・読解記述・会話／リスニングの根拠
  • ⑦は定期テスト後半〜実力テスト形式。途中の考え方も答案に残す。
  • 短文は話題→設問→根拠の一文→解答の順。
  • 不一致問題は「本文と反対」を選ぶ。

① 導入

短い英文を3本読み、内容一致・要旨・語彙を根拠つきで解きます。

この教材の設計方針

わからないところは繰り返しましょう。中1教科書レベルを正確に使えることが目標です。

小学校の橋渡し

アルファベット順や基本語など、小学校の読みの入口を思い出しましょう。

② 基本概念

短文読解

話題→設問条件→根拠の一文→解答。主語・時・範囲まで照合する。

③ 図解

根拠に線を引く

設問の Why/What に対応する文に線を引き、その言葉で答える。

英文読解の手順

通読→設問→根拠→解答を具体的に進める。

④ 例題

例1

本文Aの話題を日本語で一言。

Mika is a junior high school student. She plays tennis after school. Her brother likes soccer. They are busy every day, but they help each other.

例2

Mikaの放課後の活動（英語）。

例3

一致するものを選べ。

⑤ 基本問題

まず小学校の復習を4問から始めます。

復習1

【小学校の復習】cat, ant, dog をアルファベット順にしたものは？

復習2

【小学校の復習】book の意味は？

復習3

【小学校の復習】正しい語順は？

復習4

【小学校の復習】I have a bike. It is new. の It は？

1

【本文A】Mikaは何の学校の生徒か（英語）。

Mika is a junior high school student. She plays tennis after school. Her brother likes soccer. They are busy every day, but they help each other.

2

【本文A】兄の好きなスポーツ（英語）。

Mika is a junior high school student. She plays tennis after school. Her brother likes soccer. They are busy every day, but they help each other.

3

【本文A】一致するもの。

Mika is a junior high school student. She plays tennis after school. Her brother likes soccer. They are busy every day, but they help each other.

4

【本文B】公園の位置。

There is a small park near Ken's house. On Sundays, Ken and his father walk there. Ken likes the park because it is quiet and green.

5

【本文B】誰と歩くか。

There is a small park near Ken's house. On Sundays, Ken and his father walk there. Ken likes the park because it is quiet and green.

6

【本文B】好きな理由（日本語）。

There is a small park near Ken's house. On Sundays, Ken and his father walk there. Ken likes the park because it is quiet and green.

7

【本文C】ふだんの通学手段。

Emi usually goes to school by bus. Today she is walking because the weather is nice. She wants to talk with her friend on the way.

⑥ 標準問題

8

【本文A】不一致はどれ？

Mika is a junior high school student. She plays tennis after school. Her brother likes soccer. They are busy every day, but they help each other.

9

【本文B】いつ歩くか（日本語）。

There is a small park near Ken's house. On Sundays, Ken and his father walk there. Ken likes the park because it is quiet and green.

10

【本文B】quiet に近い意味。

There is a small park near Ken's house. On Sundays, Ken and his father walk there. Ken likes the park because it is quiet and green.

11

【本文C】今日歩く理由。

Emi usually goes to school by bus. Today she is walking because the weather is nice. She wants to talk with her friend on the way.

12

【本文C】友達と何がしたいか。

Emi usually goes to school by bus. Today she is walking because the weather is nice. She wants to talk with her friend on the way.

13

【本文C】usually と Today の対比を40字で。

Emi usually goes to school by bus. Today she is walking because the weather is nice. She wants to talk with her friend on the way.

考え方のヒント

ふだんはバス、今日は天気がよいので徒歩

14

【本文A】Her brother likes soccer. の主語。

Mika is a junior high school student. She plays tennis after school. Her brother likes soccer. They are busy every day, but they help each other.

15

【本文B】要旨として適当なもの。

There is a small park near Ken's house. On Sundays, Ken and his father walk there. Ken likes the park because it is quiet and green.

⑦ 応用・実力テスト形式

16

【本文A〜C】(1)〜(3)

(1) スポーツが出る本文は？

(2) 公園が出る本文は？

(3) 通学手段の対比がある本文は？

17

【本文B】不一致を選び、(1)根拠の英語を抜き出し、(2)その英語が不一致を示す理由を日本語で説明しなさい。

(1) 根拠の英語

(2) 日本語での説明

考え方のヒント

本文ではKenは公園が好きだと述べており、「嫌い」と反対だから

18

【本文C】ふだんバス・今日徒歩の理由を40字で。

考え方のヒント

usually by bus／today walking because weather is nice

作問定規

⑦は定期テスト後半相当（複合・記述）。外部は物差しのみ。作問定規：英語ブロック／005net（基本・標準）→本アプリ⑦（短文読解・根拠＋(1)(2)(3)＋記述）。

19

【本文A】助け合いを表す語句を抜き、日本語訳し、その語句が「お互いに助ける」という意味になる理由を日本語で説明せよ。

考え方のヒント

each other は「お互い」を表し、help と組み合わせると相互に助け合う意味になる

20

3短文に共通する身近な話題を挙げ、理由を述べよ。

考え方のヒント

学校・家族・日常生活

21

【本文B】要旨を30字程度で。

考え方のヒント

Kenは日曜に父と静かな公園を歩く

⑧ 確認テスト

制限時間：25分　／　満点：100点

1

【本文A】Mika plays ____ after school.

Mika is a junior high school student. She plays tennis after school. Her brother likes soccer. They are busy every day, but they help each other.

2

【本文B】好きな理由の形容詞2つ（英語）。

There is a small park near Ken's house. On Sundays, Ken and his father walk there. Ken likes the park because it is quiet and green.

3

【本文C】今日の通学手段。

Emi usually goes to school by bus. Today she is walking because the weather is nice. She wants to talk with her friend on the way.

4

【本文A】Mika's brother likes tennis. は一致？

Mika is a junior high school student. She plays tennis after school. Her brother likes soccer. They are busy every day, but they help each other.

5

【本文C】友達と何をしたいか。

Emi usually goes to school by bus. Today she is walking because the weather is nice. She wants to talk with her friend on the way.

⑨ 完全解説

問題編の解答・解説は解説編を参照してください。

設問条件を先に確認し本文の一文に戻る。

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